高强度间歇运动干预改善肥胖儿童及青少年血管内皮功能的研究进展

Research progress on HIIT intervention in improving vascular endothelial function in obese children and adolescents

摘要:

儿童及青少年肥胖、2型糖尿病等代谢类疾病已成为当今迫切需要解决的公共健康挑战。内皮功能紊乱被认为是心血管疾病的前兆事件,其防治成为健康管理的重要焦点。儿童及青少年肥胖与运动时间减少几乎同时存在,在此背景下,时间节省化的高强度间歇运动(HIIT)干预被视为预防儿童及青少年成年期及老年期心脑血管疾病的重要策略。本文旨在全面综述HIIT干预在改善肥胖儿童及青少年血管内皮功能方面的最新研究进展。通过系统性回顾和综合分析,为未来研究提供理论和实践指导,以及促进有效健康干预措施的制定与实施。

Abstract:

Metabolic diseases such as childhood and adolescent obesity, type 2 diabetes have become urgent public health challenges that need to be addressed. Endothelial dysfunction is considered as a precursor event of cardiovascular disease, and its prevention and treatment have become an essential focus of health management. Being obese and spending less time exercising in children and adolescents almost exist simultaneously. In this context, time-saving high-intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention is essential to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in children and adolescents. This article aims to comprehensively review the latest research progress on HIIT intervention in improving vascular endothelial function in obese children and adolescents. Through systematic review and comprehensive analysis, it provides theoretical and practical guidance for future research and promotes the development and implementation of effective health interventions.